On the third day of 20th
party congress, Anastas Mikoyan denounced Stalin on several counts. A week later,
in a closed door session, Nikita Khrushchev shocked the Soviet Union (and the
world) by denouncing Stalin in a special address to Communist party comrades. The
speech shook the Soviet Union to the core, but even more so its communist
allies, notably in central Europe.
While Stalin’s crimes against his communist associates were
deplored, his greater crimes against Russian people were applauded in the name
of “Socialist construction”, although it was reaffirmed in Lelin’s name for a
change.
Highlights of that speech-
-It condemned cult of
individual and its consequences as it is foreign to the spirit of
Marxism-Leninism
-About abuse of power- “The
negative characteristics of Stalin, which, in Lelin’s time, were only
incipient, transformed themselves during the last years into a grave abuse of
power by Stalin, which caused untold harm to our party”
…practiced brutal violence
not only towards everything which opposed him, but also towards that which
seemed, to his capricious and despotic character, contrary to his concepts…..
.....He (Stalin) abandoned the
method of ideological struggle for that of administrative violence, mass
repression and terror….. mass arrests and deportations of many thousands of people, executions without trial
and without normal investigation created conditions of insecurity, fear and
even desperation...........
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