In India, communist writers celebrate
so called pluralistic and liberal traditions of Kashmir. They call it kashmiriyat
(another fad like Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb). They are anyway silent on forcible exodus
of 350,000 Kashmiri Pandits; constituting 99% of the total population of Hindus
living in Muslim majority area of the Kashmir Valley.
Hindus were presented
with three choices - Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the
place or perish).
Communist writers in India
will never shed tears over unrest and changing demography in Xinjiang in communist China as this will expose their hypocrisy.
Jean A. Bertie in his book “Islam
in China-Hui and Uyghurs between Modernization and Sinicization” have this to
say about Uyghur population in China-
“There is a growing Sinicization linked to intense Han immigration. This
wave of the Chinese population recently brought the percentage of Han to more
than 50% in the region for the first time. Han migrants are rarely mentioned by
local authorities (Gladney 2004), but the Uyghurs are no longer the majority in
their Autonomous Region. If a referendum were to take place, a self-governing
platform would not be assured of victory.”
“Demography alone
explains Xinjiang's intense Sinicization. Before the Second World War, Chinese
civil servants and merchants were not numerous. In the early 1940s, there were
about 4 million minority people in this province, and 200,000 Han. The Chinese
increased from 6% in 1949 to 40% in 1962. In 1982, they were 5 million to 6
million Uyghurs and I million other Turkic minorities. In 1988, the Uyghur
still dominated,but this is no longer the case. The Chinese
are thus peacefully invading Central Asia, and Uyghurs are now a minority in
their own cities. In 2002, the population of Xinjiang officially reached 17
million, including 42% Han. This percentage does not reflect current
demographic Han pre-eminence, and it will be difficult to promote Uyghur
nationalism in a region dominated numerically, economically, politically, and
militarily by the Han.”
“The image of the
conquering Muslim warrior developed by Max Weber does not apply to modern
China. Since September 2001, one might have expected a "jihadic"
revival but this did not occur. Nearly all cities in Xinjiang have Han
majorities: 90% of the population of Urumchi is Chinese, and in Aksu the
percentage is close to 80%. Measures to control local populations are severe,
and the Chinese no longer fear Uyghurs except in the countryside and that
rarely. A bazaar located in the center of Kashgar (Kundervazta Street and its
side streets) behind the old mosque, the most typical part of this city, might
be demolished as part of a plan to renovate the city. How can the Kashgari
oppose the eradication of their historic bazaar? It was finally demolished in
2003 to make room for Chinese shopping malls.”
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